November 2, 2025

Why AI Agents In Manufacturing Need a Framework

If you've ever been stuck in traffic, youโ€™ve experienced a complex adaptive system in action.

Discrete entities (vehicles) moving, reacting, and adapting.

Thatโ€™s what happens in manufacturing. The discrete entities are the units, the machines, and the people, constantly moving parts and materials.

However, these systems we often think of as chaotic, like traffic or manufacturing, actually follow underlying patterns.

The Toyota system, in its ingenuity, recognized that.

Toyota didnโ€™t try to eliminate chaos; they embraced it with structure.

They observed the same chaotic patterns, delays, breakdowns, bottlenecks, and built lean systems to ๐ง๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง.

And here's the critical connection:

Multi-agent systems are also complex adaptive systems.

There are discrete agents, each doing their job, reacting, and adapting.

Now, hereโ€™s the key point

If you use a complex adaptive system to manage a complex adaptive system, ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ ๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐›๐ž๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ซ.

But unlike continuous improvement in lean, where systems gradually get better, multi-agent collaboration systems can dynamically adapt to new conditions.

But you need a way to manage them so that they are actually very effective.

How do you do that?

You need to apply a framework. You can't just have agents do stuff.

You need to define the goals, establish what governs the system, and put in mechanisms to prevent bad behavior and keep agents aligned.

โ€

Kudzai Manditereza

Founder & Educator - Industry40.tv

Kudzai Manditereza is an Industry4.0 technology evangelist and creator of Industry40.tv, an independent media and education platform focused on industrial data and AI for smart manufacturing. He specializes in Industrial AI, IIoT, Unified Namespace, Digital Twins, and Industrial DataOps, helping digital manufacturing leaders implement and scale AI initiatives.

Kudzai hosts the AI in Manufacturing podcast and writes the Smart Factory Playbook newsletter, where he shares practical guidance on building the data backbone that makes industrial AI work in real-world manufacturing environments. He currently serves as Senior Industry Solutions Advocate at HiveMQ.