November 2, 2025

3 Steps to AI Ready Industrial Data

Here are three key steps to modernizing your industrial data architecture for AI readiness.

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๐’๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ 1: ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ง๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ & ๐“๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง

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You canโ€™t analyze what you canโ€™t access.

Manufacturing environments are deeply heterogeneous, a patchwork of machines, protocols, and data formats.

Just โ€œconnectingโ€ isnโ€™t enough. Imagine trying to train a predictive model on Machine A and reuse it on Machine B, only to discover their outputs are incompatible.

So the first step is to normalize communication, translate unlike data sources into a unified language.

However, Itโ€™s not just about getting the data, itโ€™s about capturing the structure behind it.

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๐’๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ 2: ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐š๐ญ๐š, ๐ƒ๐จ๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐…๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ง ๐ˆ๐ญ

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Too many systems treat machine data as a flat list of points.

Thatโ€™s a mistake.

Machines are systems of relationships; temperature sensors tied to motors, motors tied to production stages, and so on.

If your data flattens those relationships, you lose the context that makes AI useful.

You need to adopt hierarchical structures, often using nested JSON payloads, to capture those relationships.

This enables:

โ‡จ Roll-ups and aggregations

โ‡จ Reusability of subcomponents across machines

โ‡จ Better alignment with programming principles like composition

The result?

โ‡จ A structured digital representation of the asset, not just a raw dump of values.

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๐’๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ 3: ๐€๐๐ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐‚๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ-๐ƒ๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐‘๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ๐ฌ

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Now, hereโ€™s where it gets interesting, and where many stop too soon.

Data relationships aren't just vertical (i.e., machine => component => sensor).

Theyโ€™re also orthogonal, machines relate to jobs, operators, suppliers, and even ambient temperature.

Letโ€™s say a machine operates differently depending on the job itโ€™s performing. The job itself becomes a contextual data source, defining limits, tolerances, and outputs that change how the machine behaves.

Or consider environmental conditions. A spike in energy consumption might not make sense unless you also know the temperature on the plant floor at that moment.

Modern architectures need to support these non-hierarchical relationships, moving from a static namespace to a dynamic graph of context.

Kudzai Manditereza

Founder & Educator - Industry40.tv

Kudzai Manditereza is an Industry4.0 technology evangelist and creator of Industry40.tv, an independent media and education platform focused on industrial data and AI for smart manufacturing. He specializes in Industrial AI, IIoT, Unified Namespace, Digital Twins, and Industrial DataOps, helping digital manufacturing leaders implement and scale AI initiatives.

Kudzai hosts the AI in Manufacturing podcast and writes the Smart Factory Playbook newsletter, where he shares practical guidance on building the data backbone that makes industrial AI work in real-world manufacturing environments. He currently serves as Senior Industry Solutions Advocate at HiveMQ.