November 28, 2025
November 28, 2025
Here are three key steps to modernizing your industrial data architecture for AI readiness.
โ
โ ๐๐ญ๐๐ฉ 1: ๐๐จ๐ง๐ง๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ & ๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
You canโt analyze what you canโt access.
Manufacturing environments are deeply heterogeneous, a patchwork of machines, protocols, and data formats.
Just โconnectingโ isnโt enough. Imagine trying to train a predictive model on Machine A and reuse it on Machine B, only to discover their outputs are incompatible.
So the first step is to normalize communication, translate unlike data sources into a unified language.
However, Itโs not just about getting the data, itโs about capturing the structure behind it.
โ
โ ๐๐ญ๐๐ฉ 2: ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐, ๐๐จ๐งโ๐ญ ๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ง ๐๐ญ
Too many systems treat machine data as a flat list of points.
Thatโs a mistake.
Machines are systems of relationships; temperature sensors tied to motors, motors tied to production stages, and so on.
If your data flattens those relationships, you lose the context that makes AI useful.
You need to adopt hierarchical structures, often using nested JSON payloads, to capture those relationships.
This enables:
โจ Roll-ups and aggregations
โจ Reusability of subcomponents across machines
โจ Better alignment with programming principles like composition
The result?
โจ A structured digital representation of the asset, not just a raw dump of values.
โ
โ ๐๐ญ๐๐ฉ 3: ๐๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐ฑ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ-๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ๐ฌ
Now, hereโs where it gets interesting, and where many stop too soon.
Data relationships aren't just vertical (i.e., machine => component => sensor).
Theyโre also orthogonal, machines relate to jobs, operators, suppliers, and even ambient temperature.
Letโs say a machine operates differently depending on the job itโs performing. The job itself becomes a contextual data source, defining limits, tolerances, and outputs that change how the machine behaves.
Or consider environmental conditions. A spike in energy consumption might not make sense unless you also know the temperature on the plant floor at that moment.
Modern architectures need to support these non-hierarchical relationships, moving from a static namespace to a dynamic graph of context.
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Kudzai Manditereza is an Industry4.0 technology evangelist and creator of Industry40.tv, an independent media and education platform focused on industrial data and AI for smart manufacturing. He specializes in Industrial AI, IIoT, Unified Namespace, Digital Twins, and Industrial DataOps, helping digital manufacturing leaders implement and scale AI initiatives.
Kudzai hosts the AI in Manufacturing podcast and writes the Smart Factory Playbook newsletter, where he shares practical guidance on building the data backbone that makes industrial AI work in real-world manufacturing environments. He currently serves as Senior Industry Solutions Advocate at HiveMQ.